Woodworking is a skill that requires careful attention to detail and precision. One common challenge that woodworkers face is joining wood edges together without using a jointer. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced woodworker, knowing alternative techniques for edge jointing can come in handy.
There are several reasons why you might need to use these techniques. If you’re new to woodworking, you might find yourself purchasing pre-planed wood from a supplier. However, when you cut the wood using tools like a band saw or table saw, you end up with rough edges that cannot be easily glued together. Experienced woodworkers might also encounter situations where they need to work with curved edges and these techniques become essential.
In this article, we will explore three easy ways to edge joint wood without a jointer. By following these techniques, you can achieve a smooth and seamless joint without the need for expensive tools or equipment. The three methods we will cover are using a router, utilizing a table saw, and using a hand plane.
Method 1: Using a Router
The first technique involves using a router to achieve an edge joint. When using a router, it’s important to have a large-sized router with a bigger base for stability. A trim router can be used but it is more prone to tipping due to its smaller base. It is recommended to use a spiral bit for removing large chunks of wood, a trim bit for trimming a small amount of wood, or a reproducing/duplicating bit for specific purposes. To ensure a straight edge, you’ll need a straight edge guide made of MDF or plywood. Alternatively, you can use an aluminum straight edge, although it’s important to periodically check its straightness.
Method 2: Utilizing a Table Saw
Another effective way to achieve an edge joint is by using a table saw. It’s essential to use a ripping blade, preferably a glue line rip, which provides a straight and flat edge. Full kerf blades are suitable for powerful saws, while thin kerf blades are recommended for underpowered saws to reduce stress on the motor. A tapering jig can be used with stoppers and clamps to prevent the wood from moving during the cutting process. Additionally, a duplicating fence or L fence can be attached to the table saw’s fence for an accurate and consistent cut.
Method 3: Using a Hand Plane
If you don’t have access to a jointer, router, or table saw, a hand plane can be a viable option for edge jointing wood. With a hand plane, you can manually shave off thin layers of wood to create a smooth and even edge. This technique requires skill and practice to achieve precision. It’s important to ensure that the hand plane blade is sharp and properly adjusted for optimal results.
By following these three techniques, you can effectively join wood edges without a jointer. Each method has its advantages and may be suitable for different situations. It’s important to choose the technique that best suits your needs and skill level.
In conclusion, edge jointing wood without a router or jointer is possible using alternative techniques. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced woodworker, these methods can help you achieve seamless and professional-looking joints. By using a router, table saw, or hand plane, you can achieve the desired results without the need for expensive tools or equipment. Remember to always prioritize safety and accuracy when working with woodworking tools. Happy woodworking!
