Have you ever wondered if it’s possible to stain painted furniture? In this article, we will explore the process of transforming an MDF dresser with sanding and stain. We will discuss the importance of preparation, the challenges of working with MDF, and the steps involved in achieving a beautiful finish. So, let’s dive in!
Preparation Is Key
Before beginning any refinishing project, it’s important to prepare the piece properly. Start by removing any hardware from the dresser. Then, give it a thorough cleaning using a TSP alternative like Dirtex. While the product claims that rinsing isn’t necessary, it’s always best to remove any residue before moving on to the next step.
Dealing with MDF Furniture
MDF, or Medium-Density Fiberboard, is commonly used in modern furniture construction. The challenge with MDF is that the veneer used to cover it is extremely thin, typically around 0.4 millimeters. In the case of this dresser, it was covered in a thick lacquer finish and black paint. The goal is to sand through the finish and paint without damaging the veneer.
To achieve this, start by using a coarse 60-grit sandpaper to remove the finish. Take care not to sand through the veneer. Gradually move to finer grits such as 80, 120, 180, and 220 to achieve a smooth surface without damaging the veneer. It’s important to note that MDF furniture requires extra caution during the sanding process.
Choosing the Right Stain
After sanding the dresser, it’s time to choose the right stain. In the case of this project, a gel stain in hickory was chosen due to the peculiar white veneer underneath the paint. The gel stain sits on top of the surface rather than penetrating the wood, making it ideal for this situation. Gel stains are known for their ability to cover blemishes and imperfections that penetrating stains may expose.
To apply the stain, consider using staining pads for a smooth and even finish. Staining pads are affordable and can be reused by storing them in a ziplock bag in the freezer. Apply a coat of stain to the dresser, ensuring even coverage. If necessary, lightly sand with a 600-grit sandpaper to touch up any areas that may require additional attention. Gel stain allows for easy touch-ups, giving you more control over the final appearance.
Painting the Dresser
If you decide to paint certain parts of the dresser while staining others, thorough scuff sanding is essential. Scuff up the finish to ensure proper adhesion of the paint. Use a 180-grit sandpaper to roughen up the lacquer, paying special attention to corners and edges. Taking your time during this step will help ensure a flawless paint finish.
When it comes to painting, consider priming the surface if necessary. In this case, no primer was used, and the decision was made to scuff sand the dresser instead. Apply at least two to three coats of paint, allowing each coat to dry completely before applying the next. The number of coats needed may vary depending on the color and coverage desired.
Protecting the Surface
To protect the stained top of the dresser, it’s important to cover it with cardboard or another protective material before painting. This prevents any paint from accidentally getting on the stained surface, which would require additional touch-ups. Taking the time to protect the top ensures that your staining efforts are preserved.
Using a HVLP Sprayer
Using a high-volume, low-pressure (HVLP) sprayer can make the painting process much easier and yield professional-looking results. Choose a sprayer with a bottom-feed design, which allows for easy paint flow and control. Connect the sprayer to a turbine instead of an air compressor to achieve optimal air pressure. By adjusting the air pressure, you can customize the spray to your liking.
Before painting the dresser, it’s always a good idea to test the sprayer on a piece of cardboard to ensure it’s spraying evenly and there is no overspray. Once you’re satisfied with the spray pattern, apply the paint to the dresser using the sprayer. HVLP sprayers provide precise control and minimal overspray, resulting in a smooth and flawless finish.
Cleaning and Restoring Hardware
If the dresser has existing hardware that you want to preserve, take the time to clean and restore it before reinstallation. A mixture of vinegar and water can work wonders in removing tarnish from solid brass hardware. Boil the hardware in the solution for about 20 minutes, then use a stiff brush or steel wool to clean off any remaining residue. Bar Keeper’s Friend can be used for deeper cleaning if necessary.
Once the hardware is cleaned and restored, reinstall it on the dresser. The shiny hardware will add a touch of elegance and completeness to the finished piece.
Final Touches
After the paint has dried and the stained top is protected, the transformation of the dresser is nearly complete. Take a moment to admire your hard work and appreciate the beauty of the restored piece. Share your project with friends and loved ones, and spread the joy of DIY furniture refinishing.
Conclusion
Refinishing furniture can be a rewarding and transformative process. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can successfully stain painted furniture, such as an MDF dresser, and achieve a stunning makeover. Preparation, careful sanding, choosing the right stain, and using the right tools are key to achieving a professional-looking finish. Remember to take your time, enjoy the process, and embrace your inner expert copywriter as you breathe new life into old furniture pieces.
