Cedar is a type of wood that is known for its distinctive smell and versatile properties. In ancient times, cedar was a symbol of power and wealth, and it was used by King David and King Solomon to build palaces and the temple of Jerusalem. In this article, we will explore the different types of cedar, their characteristics, and their various uses.
True Cedar vs. False Cedar: There are four species of true cedar in the world, while most of the cedar trees we know today are false cedars. The most common cedar trees in North America are the Western Red Cedar and the Eastern Red Cedar, which is actually a juniper tree.
Aromatic and Resistant to Rot and Insects: Cedar wood has a pleasant smell due to its natural oils. Eastern Red Cedar has the most intense smell and is often used to line closets and hope chests because insects avoid it. Cedar is also resistant to rot and insect attacks, making it suitable for outdoor furniture, garden boxes, pergolas, decks, fences, and even shipbuilding.
Heartwood vs. Sapwood: The heartwood of cedar is the center or oldest part of the tree and is the most resistant to rot and insects. The sapwood is the outermost layer and lacks these qualities. Cedar’s heartwood has a dark red color, while the sapwood is light and creamy.
Lightweight and Dimensionally Stable: Cedar is a lightweight wood that is easy to work with and carry around. It is dimensionally stable, meaning it doesn’t shrink or swell significantly with changes in humidity or moisture content. This makes cedar great for boat building and outdoor construction projects.
Cedar’s Many Uses: Cedar is used for a wide range of applications. It is used to build outdoor furniture, fences, fence posts, shingles, musical instruments, closets, indoor furniture, and even medicines. Western Red Cedars can live for over 1500 years and grow in the Pacific Northwest, while Eastern Red Cedars can live for a few hundred years and are considered a nuisance in some areas due to allergies and water consumption.
Precautions when Working with Cedar: Cedar dust can be toxic to the lungs, so it’s important to take proper precautions when working with cedar. Wearing gloves and a mask is recommended to avoid skin and lung irritation.
Cedar is an incredibly versatile wood with exceptional properties. Its pleasant smell, resistance to rot and insects, and dimensional stability make it an ideal choice for various construction projects. Whether it’s outdoor furniture, boat building, or even musical instruments, cedar’s beauty and strength make it a popular choice for many craftsmen and homeowners.
What do you love or hate about cedar? Have you worked with cedar before? Share your thoughts and tips in the comments below! If you found this article helpful, please like and subscribe to DIY with Dave for more informative content.
